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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: MAURICE IWU <mauriceiwu@indiatimes.com>
Date: Sun, 25 Feb 2007 07:04:36 +0100
Subject: PERSONAL


Spam detection software, running on the system "virtual-spamblock-be-01.sunrise.ch", has
identified this incoming email as possible spam. The original message
has been attached to this so you can view it (if it isn't spam) or block
similar future email. If you have any questions, see
the administrator of that system for details.

Content preview: Dear Partner, I guess this letter may come to you as
surprise since I had no previous correspondence with you. I am the
chairman of the independent national electoral commission (INEC). I got
your contact in my search for a reliable person handle a very
confidential transaction involving the transfer of the sum of
$14.500.000 Dollars (Fourteen Million Five Hundred Thousand United
States Dollars) the above fund is not connected with arms, drugs or
money laundering. It is the product of an over invoiced contract
awarded in 2003 by (INEC) to a foreign company for the supply of
electoral materials that were used for conducting the 2003 elections.
[...]

Content analysis details: (6.2 points, 5.0 required)

pts rule name description
---- ---------------------- --------------------------------------------------
0.4 MILLION_USD BODY: Talks about millions of dollars
0.7 US_DOLLARS_3 BODY: Mentions millions of $ ($NN,NNN,NNN.NN)
3.0 NIGERIAN_BODY1 Message body looks like a Nigerian spam message 1+
0.7 NIGERIAN_BODY2 Message body looks like a Nigerian spam message 2+
0.7 NIGERIAN_BODY3 Message body looks like a Nigerian spam message 3+
0.7 NIGERIAN_BODY4 Message body looks like a Nigerian spam message 4+



Anti-fraud resources: