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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: troy smith <troysm_aud9@msn.com>
Reply-To: <troyzion4400@yahoo.com>
Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2008 00:31:33 +0000
Subject: Strictly Confidential



Read Carefully Respond Urgently Dear Friend,I am Dr Troy Smith a head of auditing and accounting of Imperial bank of Africa. I am contacting for your assistance on this business with full financial benefit for both of us As a next of kin.
In my department I discovered an abandoned sum of US$13.5M, ( Thirteen Million, Five Hundred Thousand US Dollars). The request of foreigner as next of kin in this business is occasioned by the fact that the customer was a foreigner.Contact me immediately via ; (sa_ce123@yahoo.com)Best Regards,Dr. Troy Smith

Anti-fraud resources: