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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

Click here to report a problem with this page.

 

 

Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "HomeCo Online" <vacancy@homeco.co.uk>
Reply-To: online.homecouk@gmail.com
Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2008 16:53:35 +0800
Subject: ****SPAM(5.2)**** Online opportunity


Spam detection software, running on the system "ns1.limo.net", has
identified this incoming email as possible spam. The original message
has been attached to this so you can view it (if it isn't spam) or label
similar future email. If you have any questions, see
the administrator of that system for details.

Content preview: Hello, I am Mr. Terry Orr and i work with Lloyds TSB Bank
plc. I have a business proposal for you worth 16 million pounds. With a response
from you confirming your interest, I'll let you know the full details of
the business.Please kindly reply me in my private email address :mrorr.terry@gmail.com
[...]

Content analysis details: (5.2 points, 5.0 required)

pts rule name description
---- ---------------------- --------------------------------------------------
2.8 RCVD_IN_SBL RBL: Received via a relay in Spamhaus SBL
[82.128.33.54 listed in zen.spamhaus.org]
0.5 RCVD_IN_PBL RBL: Received via a relay in Spamhaus PBL
1.8 DATE_IN_PAST_12_24 Date: is 12 to 24 hours before Received: date
0.0 HTML_MESSAGE BODY: HTML included in message
0.1 RDNS_NONE Delivered to trusted network by a host with no rDNS
0.0 AWL AWL: From: address is in the auto white-list

The original message was not completely plain text, and may be unsafe to
open with some email clients; in particular, it may contain a virus,
or confirm that your address can receive spam. If you wish to view
it, it may be safer to save it to a file and open it with an editor.


Anti-fraud resources: