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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Mark Greussing" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <mark.greuss@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2011 00:32:24 -0700
Subject: Pls Reply

Hello,
I humbly request for your understanding and partnership. I work with a bank and my very close customer passed away Leaving his wealth without relatives.
My bank will transfer all inheritance to you if you agree to stand as the next of kin to my late customer.

All you are required to do is to cooperatively process this inheritance under
my well informed guidance and information.

This is not a joke neither is this a HOAX. Let’s join hands and create wealth for the future.
I humbly anticipate your positive response ASAP.

Ensure you write me through my most private email address; mark.greuss@gmail.com

Thank you
Mark Greuss

Anti-fraud resources: