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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <dr.philcox@rediffmail.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Oct 2011 01:49:08 -0700
Subject: I WISH TO READ ASPER

<HTML><HEAD><TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgcolor=#FFFFFF leftmargin=5 topmargin=5 rightmargin=5 bottommargin=5>
<FONT size=2 color=#000000 face="Arial">
<DIV>
Attn: Sir,</DIV>
<DIV>
&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>
Please reconfirm urgently to avoid transfer in error. Did you authorize any person by power of attorney to have your long outstanding payment with us?</DIV>
<DIV>
&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>
Note that the WORLD BANK in conjunction with IMF has taken responsibility after auditing of some banks in Africa and Europe to settle all inheritance, contracts and lotto payments. We discovered your file among those unpaid.</DIV>
<DIV>
&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>
Do contact the officer in charge with his contact email below:</DIV>
<DIV>
Phil Cox.</DIV>
<DIV>
World Bank/IMF (Auditor)</DIV>
<DIV>
Email:dr.philcox@gmail.com</DIV>
<DIV>
&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>
Thanks and anticipating to hearing from you urgently.</DIV>
<DIV>
&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>
Regards,</DIV>
<DIV>
Rose Moore</DIV>
</FONT>
</BODY></HTML>

Anti-fraud resources: