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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: Dr.Ricky Johnson <drrickyjohnson_01@yahoo.com.hk>
Date: 21 Apr 2013 15:08:32 -0700
Subject: My Dear Friend,


Dear Friend,

My name is Dr. Ricky Johnson. It is my pleasure to write this mail basically to seek your consent on this transaction which involves transfer of an over-invoiced sum of money from my ministry NNPC (Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation) to your bank account. The amount involved is $25million. I am a member of the Contract Award Committee (CAC) in my ministry Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC). This amount was intentionally over-invoiced for our benefit.

We have worked carefully to secure the approval of the fund since the original contract value has been paid on completion of the contract in 2006. Then the remaining balance of the US$25million is what we intend to transfer secretly to you using your bank account details. Our sharing modalities will be discussed soon as you indicate your willingness to work with privately.

I will need you to send the below information.

Full name and address....................................
Direct Cell Phone number.................................
Occupation...............................................


Expecting your reply as soon as possible.
Thank you.
Dr. Ricky Johnson


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