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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Federal Reserve Bank Of America" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <dptpayment@kimo.com>
Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2014 16:40:28 -0700
Subject: Payment Release Instruction!

Federal Reserve Bank of America
33 Liberty Street,
New York, NY 10045.
Our Ref: FRB-75BFNYUS2014

Attention Sir/ Madam

Payment Release Instruction From Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

Did you receive the email we sent to you on Friday last weekend??

kindly send your replies with your Payment Voucher Number: (IMF/FRBWDC/BOA-93WB82UN567-G) to the following email address (freserve.bank@aol.com) for quick response and instructions regarding your over due winning/inheritance and contract payment valued at Seven Million Three Hundred Thousand United States Dollars (US$7.3M).

Congratulation.


Thank you for your anticipated co-operation.

TREAT AS URGENT.

FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK
----------------------------------------------

Anti-fraud resources: