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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "David Smith" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <barristerdavidsmith@yahoo.co.th>
Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2015 03:30:47 -0000
Subject: Hi From David

Good Day,

My name is Barr. David Smith, I am the corporate legal officer of Ecobank
Lome, Togo here in West Africa I have emailed you earlier without a
response. In my first email I mentioned about a deceased bank customer
whose relatives I cannot get in touch with and i would like you to become
the beneficiary.I am compelled to do this because I would not want the
bank to push the late customer`s funds into the bank treasury as
unclaimed inheritance. If you are interested you do let me know.I can be
reached on this email addrsss: barristerdavidsmith@yahoo.co.th

Yours faithfully,
Barr. David Smith.


Anti-fraud resources: