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joewein.de LLC
fighting spam and scams on the Internet
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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
- This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.
- The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
- "inheritance funds" (a common phrase found in 419 scams)
- This email message is a 419 scam. Please see our 419 FAQ for more details on such scams.
- This email lists free webmail addresses. Use of such addresses is typical for scams. Lotteries, banks and any but the smallest of companies do not normally use such addresses. Criminals use them to anonymously send and receive email at Internet cafes.
- christopher.otabo@presidency.com (Outblaze.com, Hong Kong; can be used from anywhere worldwide)
Fraud email example:
From: "Presidential Directives and Executive Orders" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <christopher.otabo@yahoo.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2015 07:22:02 +0100
Subject: Presidential Decision Directives
Presidential Directives and Executive Orders
A circular has been issued by the President on all pending Inheritance funds,contract payments and foreign transactions for immediate assistance as part of the CHANGE promised at the election.You are required to inform us in details why you have not received your money till date.We will appreciate your total sincerity so as to achieve the desired result.
We can also validate your current transaction and confirm to you if you are dealing with the right agencies or not.Mind you,We do not ask for any money except the relevant documents to buttress your claim.
We trust you should receive your money within the next 72hrs as directed by the Presidency
Yours faithfully
Dr. Christopher Otabo
christopher.otabo@presidency.com
Senior Special Assistant to the President of Nigeria
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Anti-fraud resources: