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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Snr.Alberto Yato." (may be fake)
Reply-To: <yatoalberto@inbox.com>
Date: Tue, 15 Sep 2015 13:34:12 +0100
Subject: CONFIDENTIAL


Enquiry.

I am a consultant with one of the leading banks here in Spain. I
conducted a standard process audit involving a client who
died intestate.The Bank Private Banking client died
and with a deposit of Seventeen Million,Five Hundred Thousand USD
Only ($17,500.000.00).

1-Are you aware of any relative that is having one of his names same
with yours,and last known contact address was Madrid Spain, or Can you
keep it confidential if by updating the relevant documents you are
made the next of kin so that the deposited funds can be claimed for
our mutual benefits.

Utmost confidentiality is required.

Please reply: Yatoalberto@inbox.com

Snr.Alberto Yato.

Anti-fraud resources: