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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "James Koh" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <jameskohlaw@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 1 Dec 2018 10:41:22 +0100
Subject: hello Dear!!!

I'm James Koh, Lawyer at 4910 Lorong 6 Toa Payoh Singapore, I am
contacting you in regards of your overdue payment of Nine Million
United States Dollars here in United States.
United States Department of the Treasury gave instruction to all banks
to release all outstanding payment and your name was among the
beneficiaries that will receive their payment. Please confirm your
information if you are still alive.

1. Your Full Name. 2. Contact Address.3. Cell-phone Number.4. Date of Birth.

Sincerely yours,
James Koh

Anti-fraud resources: