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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Fraud email example:

From: "Phossa Dupont" <phossa_28@hotmail.com> (may be fake)
Reply-To: phossa86@yahoo.com
Date: Fri, 12 Nov 2004 15:13:16 +0000
Subject: Email

Dear Sir,

My name is Phossa Dupont, I am 19 years old. I was a part two medical student before my father died in a plane crash in Gabon on a flight to Frenchville. This has necessitated me to contact you for assistance in
securing the deposit that my father in one of the Apex banks here.

I have valid documents to the deposit of the funds hence I will require your assistance in the transfer of the funds into an account you will norminate in your country, and also in the investment of the funds.
I have decided to give you 15 percent of the total funds when the funds are transferred. Please contact me via my email address (phossa86@yahoo.com ) for further details.

Phossa Dupont
+225-07-423-406




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