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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Bank of Ghana" <paulakwa3@msn.com>
Reply-To: cbog@freeghana.com
Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2006 09:50:12 +0000
Subject: IMMEDIATE PAYMENT OF YOUR CONTRACT INHERITANCE OF US$15.5M

FROM THE DESK OF THE GOVERNOR
BANK OF GHANA (BOG)
REPUBLIC OF GHANA
Tel: +233-243-360538
Fax: +233-21-409785
Email: cbog@freeghana.com (office)
paulakwa3@msn.com (private)



Dear Hon. Contractor,

IMMEDIATE PAYMENT OF YOUR CONTRACT INHERITANCE OF US$15.5M

>From the records of outstanding contractors due for payment with the
Government of Ghana your name and company was discovered as next on the list
of the outstanding contractors who have not received their payments. I wish
to inform you that your payment is being processed and will be released to
you as soon as you respond to this letter. Also note that from my record in
my file your outstanding contract payment is (Fifteen Million Five Hundred
Thousand United States Dollars).

Please also re-confirm to me the followings:

1) Your full name.
2) Phone, Fax and Mobile #.
3) Company name, Position and Address.
4) Your bank account informations
5) Copy of int'l passport.

As soon as this information are received, your payment will be made to you
in a certified bank draft or wired to your bank account directly from Bank
of Ghana and the copy of transfer will be given to you for you to take to
your bank and confirm it.

Get back to me as soon as you receive this mail.

Regards,

Dr. Paul Acquah
Governor
Bank of Ghana


Anti-fraud resources: