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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "JUDE ADEL" <jude_adel1@yahoo.com> (may be fake)
Reply-To: jude_adel@yahoo.com
Date: Sun, 24 Feb 2002 06:53:09 +0100
Subject: DEAREST ONE


DEAREST ONE
I AM JUDE ADEL FROM SIERRA-LEONE, I AM CONTACTING YOU BECAUSE I
NEED YOUR HELP IN THE MANAGEMENT OF A SUM OF MONEY THAT MY DEAD FATHER
LEFT FOR ME BEFORE HE DIED.
THIS MONEY IS USD 1O.5 MILLION AMERICAN
DOLLARS AND THE MONEY IS IN A BANK HERE IN SENEGAL. I AM CURRENTLY IN SENEGAL
NOW AND I AM LIVING UNDER THE UNITED NATION.
MY FATHER WAS A VERY RICH COCOA FARMER AND HE WAS POISONED BY HIS
BUSINESS COLLEAGUES AND NOW I WANT YOU TO STAND AS MY GUARDIAN AND APPOINTED
BENEFICIARY AND RECEIVE THE MONEY IN YOUR COUNTRY SINCE I AM ONLY 19
YEARS AND WITHOUT MOTHER OR FATHER.
PLEASE I WILL LIKE YOU TO REPLY TO THIS EMAIL : jude_adel@yahoo.com <mailto:jude_adel@yahoo.com>
SO THAT I WILL TELL YOU ALL THE INFORMATION SO THAT THIS MONEY WILL BE TRANSFERRED
TO YOU SO THAT YOU WILL GET ME PAPERS TO TRAVEL TO YOUR COUNTRY TO CONTINUE MY
EDUCATION THERE.
I AM WAITING FOR YOUR URGENT REPLY.
IN MY NEXT MAIL I WILL SEND YOU A COPY OF MY
PICTURE SO THAT YOU WILL KNOW THE PERSON YOU ARE HELPING OK.
THANKS.
FROM, JUDE ADEL

Anti-fraud resources: