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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: Peter Wallace <gllawfirm2002@hotmail.co.uk>
Reply-To: gllawfirm_2002@hotmail.co.uk
Date: Fri, 06 Oct 2006 13:46:05 -0700
Subject: Urgent/Confidential


Dear Friend,
This is my second letter to you, my name is Peter Wallace (Esq). I received a letter from a bank requesting for the next of kin to my deceased client. The Letter stated that he made fixed deposit of some amount of money last three years before his death.
The bank is aware of his death, he is not married. He has no WILL to indicate any next of kin. The bank probably would be expecting someone with the same last name to come forward for claims. As it is, no one can put up claims except someone with the same name and referred from my office. All efforts to get his family relatives has been abortive.
I solicit that you allow me introduce you as his relative based on the fact that you have same last names. He was aged 82. He lived and worked here as a foreigner and requested to be buried here. Kindly let me know if you are interested so that I can begin the documentation process to enable you contact the bank for release of the funds to you.
Thank you,
Peter Wallace, Esq.

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