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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: VINCE PAUL <vince_paul3@yahoo.com>
Date: Thu, 1 Nov 2007 12:24:45 +0000
Subject: FROM MR. VINCE PAUL

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