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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Peter Awa" <peter.awa121@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 22 Jun 2008 05:02:45 +0100
Subject: YOUR CONTRACT PAYMENT BY CASH-CALL SYSTEM


*Operations Unit,
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)
Tinubu-Square,
Lagos-Island,
Nigeria.

Honorable Contractor,
YOUR CONTRACT PAYMENT BY CASH-CALL SYSTEM
Be informed that after a series of setbacks, the Federal Ministry of Finance
(FMF) has ordered that your over-due contract sum of US$12,500,000.00 be
paid to you by cash.

This contract sum, as approved has already been concealed in a large
diplomatic trunk box awaiting shipment to you.

By the bilateral secrete arrangement between the Federal Ministry of Finance
(FMF) and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Operations Unit; the box was
sealed in disguise and marked "VITAL DIPLOMATIC DOCUMENTS" to be delivered
to you as the CBN client, recipient and beneficiary. This is to avert
betrayal or breach of security in any circumstance.

The diplomatic trunk box will be delivered to you via a diplomatic security
company as arranged by the Central Bank of Nigeria.

As soon as you receive this confidential information, get back to this unit
of the bank for us to furnish you with the legal documents that will aid you
legitimately and lawfully deposit this fund in your bank.

I personally spear-headed this arrangement hoping that you will show me some
gratifications after you have received your trunk.

Truly yours,
Mr. Peter Awa,
CBN Operations Unit,
Lagos.*

Anti-fraud resources: