|
|
joewein.de LLC
fighting spam and scams on the Internet
|
|
"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
- The following fake company names, fake addresses, non-existent institutions/documents or other details have appeared in scams before:
- "uk national lottery" (can only win this lottery if you bought a ticket)
- The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
- "courier company" (Courier companies mentioned in 419 scams are always fake. They will have you send money to them, but won't deliver anything. )
- "cheque " (Beware of any scheme that involves cashing checks or money orders and then wiring a portion of the funds somewhere - you'll be liable for the entire amount if the checks or money orders turn out to be fake, even after you have received and forwarded cash. If it's a lottery prize, remember that real lotteries do not pay large prizes by check. They wire the money directly to your bank account and you do not pay for that. Many scammers promise a large check only in order to then demand payment of courier fees for a fake courier service. )
- This email message is a fake lottery scam. Consider the following facts about real lotteries:
- They don't notify winners by email.
- You can't win without first buying a lottery ticket.
- They don't randomly select email addresses to award prizes to.
- They don't use free email accounts (Yahoo, Hotmail, etc) to communicate with you.
- They don't tell you to call a mobile phone number.
- They don't tell you to keep your winnings secret.
- They will never ask a winner to pay any fees to receive a prize!
- This email lists mobile phone numbers. Use of such numbers is typical for scams because they allow criminals to conceal their true location. They can receive calls in an Internet cafe from where they send you emails, while pretending to be in some office.
- +447031981576 (UK, redirects to a mobile phone in another country)
Fraud email example:
From: (sent from abused email account)
Reply-To: ibccourierdeliveries.007@live.com
Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2008 13:05:30 GMT
Subject: I HAVE REGISTERED YOUR PACKAGE WITH FEDEX COURIER SERVICE
(CONTACT FEDEX)
The U=2EK=2E National Lottery=2C
12 Bridge Street=2C
Staines Middlesex TW18 4TP=2C
United Kingdom=2E
Customer Service/Claims Department
Ref=3A UK/NDU/9023118308/03
Batch=3A 074/05/ZY369
Dear Winner=2C
We happily announce to you the recent draw of the UK NATIONAL
LOTTERY=2ConlineSweepstakes International Program held on Tuersday
2008=2EYour e-mail address attached to ticket number=3A56475600545 188 w=
ith
Serial number 5368/02 drew the lucky numbers=3A 01-14-21-3-35-48 and a b=
onus
number of 24=2EYou have therefore been approved to claim a total sum of=
=A3590=2C983=2E00 (Five Hundred and Ninety Thousand Nine Hundred and Eig=
hty
Three Great British Pounds) in cash credited to file KTU/9023118308/03=2E=
To
file for your claim=2CWe have sent your cheque along sidesome consolatio=
n
prizes and other vital documents relating to your winnings to
ouraffilaite courier company (INTERNATIONAL BONDED COURIERS)
Mr=2EPhillips=2CChristopher
Head of Deliveries=2E
International Bonded Couriers=2E
Email=3Aibccourierdeliveries=2E007=40live=2Ecom
Tel=3A +(44)7031981576
Provide him with the following information to claim your prize
Full Name=3A
Residence address=3A
Phone Number=3A
Country=3A
Sex=3A
Age=3A
Occupation=3A
Quote Your Reference Number as LSUK/2031/8161/05 when contacting the
courier company=2E Congratulations once more from all our member and Sta=
ff=2E
Yours Sincerely
Mr ELIZONDO CRISTY LUZ=2E
Online Co-ordinator
Anti-fraud resources: