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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

Click here to report a problem with this page.

 

 

Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: (sent from abused email account)
Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2008 18:10:51 -0800
Subject: *****SPAM***** CONFIDENTIAL


Spam detection software, running on the system "spam1.pem.inap.sea.dotster.net", has
identified this incoming email as possible spam. The original message
has been attached to this so you can view it (if it isn't spam) or label
similar future email. If you have any questions, see
the administrator of that system for details.

Content preview: From Mr. A.K.L Badoo, Eco Bank Manager, Accra, Ghana. Attn,
Sir, I got your contact during my search for a reliable, honest and a trust
worthy person to entrust this huge transfer project with, and a financial
expert who came in from your country recommended you to me, my name is Mr.
A. K. L. Badoo. I am the manager of the Eco Bank Accra first light branch.
I am a Ghanaian citizen, married with two kids, and have contacted you, so
that this transaction can benefit the both of us, knowing you are advance
in age with the fear of God, but if you are not willing to get involved in
the Deal, do not REPLY THIS MAIL, as you will never hear from me again. I
am writing to solicit your assistance in the transfer of Us$12,500.000.00.This
fund is the excess of what my branch in which I am the manager made as profit
during the last year. I have already submitted an approved end of the year
report for the year 2007 to my head office Here in Ghana and they will never
know of this excess. I have since then, placed this amount of us $12,500.
000.00 on a suspense account without a beneficiary. As an officer of the
bank, I cannot directly connect to this money thus; I am requesting your assistance
to receive this money into your bank account. I intend to part 40% of this
fund to you while 60% shall be for me. I do need to stress that there are
practically no risk involved in this. It is going to be a bank-to-bank transfer.
All I need from you is to stand as the original depositor of this fund. If
you accept this offer, I will appreciate your timely response. With Regards,
Mr. A. K. L. Badoo [...]

Content analysis details: (7.8 points, 7.0 required)

pts rule name description
---- ---------------------- --------------------------------------------------
0.0 MISSING_MID Missing Message-Id: header
0.1 RDNS_NONE Delivered to trusted network by a host with no rDNS
1.6 MISSING_HEADERS Missing To: header
1.2 US_DOLLARS_3 BODY: Mentions millions of $ ($NN,NNN,NNN.NN)
0.0 HTML_MESSAGE BODY: HTML included in message
1.7 MIME_HTML_ONLY BODY: Message only has text/html MIME parts
1.1 HTML_MIME_NO_HTML_TAG HTML-only message, but there is no HTML tag
0.0 FORGED_OUTLOOK_TAGS Outlook can't send HTML in this format
2.0 ADVANCE_FEE_2 Appears to be advance fee fraud (Nigerian 419)
0.0 FORGED_OUTLOOK_HTML Outlook can't send HTML message only
0.2 FORGED_MUA_OUTLOOK Forged mail pretending to be from MS Outlook

The original message was not completely plain text, and may be unsafe to
open with some email clients; in particular, it may contain a virus,
or confirm that your address can receive spam. If you wish to view
it, it may be safer to save it to a file and open it with an editor.


Anti-fraud resources: