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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "MRS MARY JANE"<uniontrustb@live.fr>
Date: Mon, 9 Mar 2009 07:32:35 +0100
Subject: *****SPAM***** ATTENTION :UNION TRUST BANK/ATTENTION:ATM MASTER CARD OWNER


Spam detection software, running on the system "spam1.pem.inap.sea.dotster.net", has
identified this incoming email as possible spam. The original message
has been attached to this so you can view it (if it isn't spam) or label
similar future email. If you have any questions, see
the administrator of that system for details.

Content preview: FROM THE DESK OF DR.MARY JANE DIRECTOR ATM CARD DEPARTMENT
UNION TRUST BANK AND SECURITY BENIN REPUBLIC WEST AFRICA. OUR REF: U.T.B.S.C./MF/B01/Vol
01 ATTENTION :UNION TRUST BANK/ATTENTION:ATM MASTER CARD OWNER, [...]

Content analysis details: (10.7 points, 7.0 required)

pts rule name description
---- ---------------------- --------------------------------------------------
0.0 MISSING_MID Missing Message-Id: header
0.1 RDNS_NONE Delivered to trusted network by a host with no rDNS
1.9 DATE_IN_PAST_06_12 Date: is 6 to 12 hours before Received: date
1.8 SUBJ_ALL_CAPS Subject is all capitals
1.6 MISSING_HEADERS Missing To: header
1.2 US_DOLLARS_3 BODY: Mentions millions of $ ($NN,NNN,NNN.NN)
2.0 ADVANCE_FEE_2 Appears to be advance fee fraud (Nigerian 419)
1.9 UPPERCASE_75_100 message body is 75-100% uppercase
0.2 FORGED_MUA_OUTLOOK Forged mail pretending to be from MS Outlook



Anti-fraud resources: