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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Chan Wong"<wongattorneys@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Mar 2009 22:55:26 +0800
Subject: Business Proposal Letter

From the Personal Desk of Chan Wong
Tel/fax: +60-102-655-317


Good Day,

I am the Lawyer, Trustee and Executor of the Estate of a deceased client of mine, who hereafter shall be referred to as my client and who died as a result of a heart-related condition just recently. As the Executor of his estate, I regret to inform you of his death.

As the Lawyer, Trustee and Executor of his Estate, I hereby contact you to assist in distributing the money left behind by my client to avoid my client's estate being escheated (i.e., legally reverted) by the bank valued at USD12,800,000.00<

The bank has issued me a notice to contact the 'next of kin' or the account will be confiscated. My proposition to you is to seek your consent to present you as the next of kin to my deceased client, so that the fund in this account can be paid to you. Then we can share the amount on a mutually agreed percentage. All legal documents to back up claims as my client's next of kin will be provided.

All I require is your sincere and honest cooperation to enable us see this transaction through. This will be executed under a legitimate arrangement that will protect us from breach of the law. If this business proposition offends your moral values, do accept my sincere apology.

I must use this opportunity to implore you to exercise the utmost indulgence to keep this matter confidential irrespective of your decision, while I await your prompt response to office email above. Kindly contact me at once to indicate interest and for more information.

Truly yours,
Chan M. Wong M.A, LL.B (Hons)

Anti-fraud resources: