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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: cliff hill <cliffhill016@gmail.com>
Reply-To: cliffhill2007@gmail.com
Date: Sun, 19 Jul 2009 17:14:05 +0200
Subject: call me


TEL: +27-73-986-3114

ATTN: Sir/Madam

I am a senior staff of African Development Bank of South Africa {ADB}.
Please open your attachment and read for more information and details about
my investment business proposal and get back to me immediately.

Thanks for your noble co-operation.

I await your urgent positive response.

Anti-fraud resources: