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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Mrs.Carol Betty Kyser"<voa@nvtel.ru>
Date: Tue, 6 Oct 2009 18:41:54 -0700
Subject: PLEASE READ CAREFULLY.


Spam detection software, running on the system "mail-1.datacentre.sk", has
identified this incoming email as possible spam. The original message
has been attached to this so you can view it (if it isn't spam) or label
similar future email. If you have any questions, see
the administrator of that system for details.

Content preview: Dear Friend, I am Mrs.Carol Betty Kyser. I am a US citizen
and i am 34 years Old. I reside here in Dripping Springs, Texas and i am
thinking of relocating since I am now rich.I am one of those that took part
in the United Nations Compensation programme in Nigeria many years ago and
they refused to pay me. I had paid over $20,000 while in the US, trying to
get my payment but all was to no avail.So I decided to travel down to Nigeria
[...]

Content analysis details: (14.5 points, 4.0 required)

pts rule name description
---- ---------------------- --------------------------------------------------
-1.8 ALL_TRUSTED Passed through trusted hosts only via SMTP
3.5 BAYES_99 BODY: Bayesian spam probability is 99 to 100%
[score: 1.0000]
2.1 SUBJ_ALL_CAPS Subject is all capitals
2.2 DATE_IN_FUTURE_12_24 Date: is 12 to 24 hours after Received: date
0.6 US_DOLLARS_3 BODY: Mentions millions of $ ($NN,NNN,NNN.NN)
2.7 DEAR_FRIEND BODY: Dear Friend? That's not very dear!
0.8 MSOE_MID_WRONG_CASE MSOE_MID_WRONG_CASE
1.2 ADVANCE_FEE_2 Appears to be advance fee fraud (Nigerian 419)
3.1 FORGED_MUA_OUTLOOK Forged mail pretending to be from MS Outlook



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