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joewein.de LLC
fighting spam and scams on the Internet
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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
- The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
- "western union" (this will cost you money - be careful with upfront payments to anyone you only know through email, especially if they promise you a lot of money. NEVER send money by Western Union or MoneyGram to people you do not know personally - NO EXCEPTIONS! Instant wire transfer services are not meant to be used with strangers because they offer no protection against fraud. That is precisely why the criminals want you send money that way. )
- "outstanding contractors" (a common phrase found in 419 scams)
- "your payment is being processed" (they want you to be blinded by the prospect of quick money, but the only money that ever changes hands in 419 scams is from you to the criminals)
- "million dollars" (they want you to be blinded by the prospect of quick money, but the only money that ever changes hands in 419 scams is from you to the criminals)
- "hundred thousand united states dollars" (they want you to be blinded by the prospect of quick money, but the only money that ever changes hands in 419 scams is from you to the criminals)
- "cotonou" (a location commonly mentioned in 419 scams)
- This email message is a 419 scam. Please see our 419 FAQ for more details on such scams.
- Western Union money transfer is completely untraceable and therefore is *not* safe to use with anyone you do not know personally. It is the preferred method of online criminals to collect money from their victims.
Fraud email example:
From: Nnamdi Mbutu <prof.nmbutu45@yahoo.com.hk>
Date: Mon, 19 Oct 2009 14:55:58 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: PAYMENT NOTIFICATION
WEST AFRICAN JOINT TASK FORCE ON OUTSTANDING PAYMENT
FOREIGN /CONTRACT PAYMENT DEPARTMENT
935 REBENI CARLINFONE AVENUE,
#29 APO EXTENSION,
REPUBLIC OF BENIN-COTONOU
CONTRACT #29:MAV/WTJF/FCP/MIN/009.
>From the records of outstanding contractors due for payment with the WEST AFRICAN JOINT TASK FORCE ON OUTSTANDING PAYMENT your name and company was discovered as next on the list of the outstanding contractors who have not received their payments. I wish to inform you that your payment is being processed and will be released to you via Western union money transfer as soon as you respond to this email.
Also note that from my record in my file your outstanding contract payment is US$15.7 million dollars(Fifteen million seven hundred thousand united states dollars)Please re-confirm to me if this is inline with what you have in your record and also re-confirm to me the following
1) Your full name.
2) Phone, fax and mobile
3) company name,position and address.
4) Profession
5) A scanned copy of your Identity
As soon as this informations are received your payment will be made processed and released to you,Endeavour to get back to me as soon as possible.
Best Regards
Prof Nnamdi Mbutu.
DIRECTOR WEST AFRICAN JOINT TASK FORCE ON OUTSTANDING PAYMENT
FOREIGN /CONTRACT PAYMENT DEPARTMENT
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Anti-fraud resources: