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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Inheritance/Conract/Lottery Payment Board" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <michael-davies@live.com>
Date: Fri, 25 Dec 2009 12:55:23 -0800
Subject: Your Payment ... Final NOTIFICATION

Chairman Inheritance/Contract/Lottery Payment Board.

Attn:


Final Payment Notification


You are hereby notified of the ongoing payment of owed Inheritance/Contract/Lottery Debts. This notice is
the final notice that would be sent to all indebted beneficiaries. You are adviced to Contact the Chair Person
of this committee with details of your claim immediately for payment. Mr Michael Davies michael-davies@live.com
Tel : +44707045741754
Failure to adhere to this notice would be at your own detriment.

Mrs B. Dutoit
Secretary, Inheritance/Contract/Lottery Payment Board

Anti-fraud resources: