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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Matt Miller" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <matt.miller044@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Jan 2010 19:44:01 -0000
Subject: kindly do await your response



Compliments,

I know this email comes to you with surprise as we have not met before, but my apologies for the instruction. I have chosen to communicate first you, with the use of email for the urgency of this project. I am Matt Miller, a Financier and the official receiver in charge of administering the funds from the sale of the assets of the bankruptcy estate of Amour Steel Grant, Gloucestershire, United Kingdom.
Via numerous searches made with the Chambers of Commerce, I have communicated with you. The intended purpose of this transaction wasn’t revealed, but had to notify the chambers of commerce, I was in need of a foreign individual or partner for a business purpose.
With honesty and transparency of purpose, I seek your candid assistance to present you as one of the creditors of the sale of the assets of Amour Steel Grant. I have processed the claims of all other creditors and also issued out cheques for their claims, but have observed a certain surplus amount of Nine Hundred and Fifty-Two Thousand Pounds Sterling (£952,000.00) is yet to be disbursed out .To this end, I am seeking your assistance to help secure this funds, which isn’t something illegal.
The modalities of the project will be communicated to you in my next email, as soon as I receive a positive response from you and in the affirmative your direct contact numbers and I shall advice you further. I guarantee that all dealings and transactions will be executed under a legitimate background that will protect you from any breach of the law.

Sincerely Yours,
Matt Miller

Anti-fraud resources: