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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: Barrister Tom Shi<barrtomshi@yahoo.com.hk>
Date: Sun, 16 May 2010 19:40:24 0100
Subject: your needed attention!

I am Barrister Tom Shi, an attorney at law. I discovered your email and information through a comprehensive web email search on directory so I decided to contact you. I know this sounds like a scam because of lot of activities on the internet. But I assure you that this is real. A deceased client of mine, who hereinafter shall be referred to as my client, died as the result of a heart-related condition on the 11 November 2001. His heart condition was due to the death of all the members of his family in the Gulf Air Flight Crash in the Persian Gulf, near Bahrain Aired August 23, 2000 - 2:50 p.m. ET as reported on: http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0008/23/bn.08.html. I have contacted you to assist in distributing the money left behind by my client before it is confiscated or declared unserviceable by the bank; where this deposit valued at Ten Million Six Hundred Thousand United States Dollars. ($10,600,000.00 USD). Is lodged. This bank has issued a notice to contact the next of kin, or the account will be confiscate. My proposition to you is to seek your consent to present you as the next-of-kin and beneficiary of my named client, so that the proceeds of this account can be paid to you. Then we can share the amount on a mutually agreed-upon percentage. All legal documents to back up your claim as my client's next-of-kin will be provided. All I require is your honest cooperation to enable us see this transaction through. This will be executed under a legitimate arrangement that will protect you from many breach of the law. If this business proposition offends your moral values, do accept my apology. I must use this opportunity to implore you to exercise the utmost indulgence to keep this matter highly confidential, whatever your decision, while I await your prompt response. Please contact me at once to indicate your interest. I will like you to acknowledge the receipt of this e-mail as soon as possible via my private EMAIL: (barrtomshi@yahoo.com.hk) and treat it with absolute confidentiality and sincerity. I look forward to your quick reply. Also include your direct telephone number when contacting me to enable me call and speak with you. Barr. Tom Shi.

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