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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Mr.Pedro Lopez" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <lpedro173@aol.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Sep 2010 13:42:47 +0200
Subject: I NEED AN URGENT RESPONSE FROM YOU

I am heading a Committee, to pay off debts being owed by my company to contractors,and in the process of carrying out our job, we discovered a debt owed to a late contractor without a known relative or next of kin.With your kind permission,we would want to transfer the funds in to your Bank account.
Thanks
Mr.Pedro Lopez

Anti-fraud resources: