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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "FOREIGN PAYMENTS GHANA" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <foreignpaymentsghana5@yahoo.com.hk>
Date: Mon, 13 Sep 2010 17:42:27 +0100
Subject: CONFIRMATION REQUIRED

Bank of Ghana
Foreign Payment Department
Ghana Republic-Accra Ghana

Attn: Beneficiary.

This is to inform you that your payment has been approved and will be released to your account within 72 hours.
Be informed that the Government of Ghana has approved the sum of $5,500,000.00 to be transferred to your account.

You are required to contact us back with your current telephone number for remittance advice.

Yours faithfully,

Mr. Koffi Kwesi
Director of Operations,
International Remittance Dept.
Accra-Ghana

Anti-fraud resources: