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joewein.de LLC
fighting spam and scams on the Internet
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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
- This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.
- The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
- ",000,000" (they want you to be blinded by the prospect of quick money, but the only money that ever changes hands in 419 scams is from you to the criminals)
- "cheque " (Beware of any scheme that involves cashing checks or money orders and then wiring a portion of the funds somewhere - you'll be liable for the entire amount if the checks or money orders turn out to be fake, even after you have received and forwarded cash. If it's a lottery prize, remember that real lotteries do not pay large prizes by check. They wire the money directly to your bank account and you do not pay for that. Many scammers promise a large check only in order to then demand payment of courier fees for a fake courier service. )
- This email message is a fake lottery scam. Consider the following facts about real lotteries:
- They don't notify winners by email.
- You can't win without first buying a lottery ticket.
- They don't randomly select email addresses to award prizes to.
- They don't use free email accounts (Yahoo, Hotmail, etc) to communicate with you.
- They don't tell you to call a mobile phone number.
- They don't tell you to keep your winnings secret.
- They will never ask a winner to pay any fees to receive a prize!
Fraud email example:
From: "NATIONALE POSTCODE LOTERIJ" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <nationalpostcodeloterij@gmx.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Oct 2010 19:07:03 -0200
Subject: EMAIL AWARD NOTIFICATION!!
NATIONALE POSTCODE LOTERIJ
WEBSITE:www.postcodeloterij.nl
VAN EEGHENSTRAAT 77 1071 GK
AMSTERDAM.
ONLINE RESULTS:FOR FIRST CATEGORY
DRAW DATE: OCTOBER 2010
PRIZE NUMBER:NPCL/67/89/82/28
AMOUNT WON: ONE MILLION EURO(1,000,000 EURO)
RE: ONLINE EMAIL AWARD NOTIFICATION
YOUR EMAIL ADDRESS HAS WON A PRIZE MONEY OF ONE MILLION EURO AWARDED TO YOU BY THE NATIONAL POSTCODE LOTERIJ.TO FILE FOR YOUR CLAIMS SUBMIT THE FOLLOWING INFORMATIONS FOR DOCUMENTATION OF CLAIMS.
*FULL NAMES *ADDRESS *NATIONALITY *COUNTRY *TELEPHONE/MOBILE *AGE *SEX *MARITAL STATUS *OCCUPATION.
PAYMENT OPTION: TICK AN OPTION WHICH SUITS YOU BEST FOR THE REMITTANCE OF YOUR PRIZE MONEY TO YOU.
1. COURIER DELIVERY OF CERTIFIED WINNING CHEQUE (.....)
2. ONLINE BANK TRANSFER OF PRIZE MONEY (.....)
CONTACT YOUR FILE AGENT WITH REQUIRED DETAILS
FILE AGENT: MR.HINDRIK NEIL WILLIAM
TELEPHONE/MOBILE: +39 3801 911490
CONTACT E-MAIL: nlpostcode@hotmail.nl
NOTE: EMAIL CORRESPONDENCES SHOULD BE FORWARDED TO: nlpostcode@hotmail.nl
FRANSISKA BERTHOLD(MRS.)
ONLINE EMAIL COORDINATOR OFFICER
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Anti-fraud resources: