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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Mrs. Van Horn" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <mrsvan.horn@hotmail.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Jul 2010 18:54:06 +0100
Subject: We Receive Your Information Do Reply,

Attention Dear,
 
 
Your family name appears on my desk two days ago Through (IMF) office International Monetary Fund that you are among people approved to be paid USD$800,000.00 Signed by the President of Nigeria for compensation of your family scam victim,Based on the outcome of the resolution, joint accord was reached by the United States of America Government (USA), British Government, and International Monetary Fund (IMF) with Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) to pay concerned beneficiaries.
 
 
You are advice to fill your information below for the approval document which will guild you receiving your funds from the paying bank with out any delay.
 
 
(a) First Name
(b) Last Name:
(c) Office/Residential Mailing Address
(d) Tel, Mobile/Fax Numbers
 
 
Yours faithfully,
 
 
Mrs.Van Horn
(IMF STAFF)
 

Anti-fraud resources: