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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones. 
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
 -  This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.  
-  This email message is a 419 scam. Please see our 419 FAQ for more details on such scams. 
 
-  This email lists mobile phone numbers. Use of such numbers is typical for scams because they allow criminals to conceal their true location. They can receive calls in an Internet cafe from where they send you emails, while pretending to be in some office. 
Fraud email example:
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From:  (sent from abused email account)Reply-To: dr.ignatius_imala@msn.com
 Date: Sun, 27 Mar 2011 15:57:58 +0100
 Subject: Re:  Your Inheritance
 
 FROM: DR. IGNATIUS IMALA,
 FROM  Mrs Avian Y Hughes
 
 Re: Your Inheritance Payment
 You are hereby notified that your Inheritance/Contract Payment of Ten
 Million Five Hundred ThousandUnited States Dollars ($10.5 M) has been
 Approved to be made to you through Central Bank ATM Masterdebit card.The
 debit card can be used on any ATM machine all over the world or you can
 go to your bank to off-load the funds into your Local Bank Account. You
 are advised to re-confirm to us the below information or call me
 immediately for more details on my office hotline +234-8023080404
 
 Your full names
 Your full mailing address
 Your home phone number and cell phone
 Your fax number if any
 Occupation
 Sex.
 
 God Bless you.
 Mrs Avian Y Hughes
 DR. IGNATIUS IMALA,
 PHONE:  +234-8023080404
 
 
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