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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Finance Minister" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <fmf.office01@yahoo.com>
Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2011 01:29:28 +0200
Subject: African Union Compensation Directive

Attn:

This is Dr. Olusegun Aganga, the New Finance Minister of Nigeria writing to inform you that based on the scam reports we received, the African Union (AU)
Anti-fraud team in collaboration with the United Nations (UN) are making sure that internet fraud is wiped out in the Africa continent completely. The
Internet Service Providers have noticed the increased email traffic originating from Africa to other continents, hence the action of the security operatives.

In this regards, three hundred and six (306) scammers have been arrested so far and arrest is still on. We have recovered the total sum of US$3.2 Billion from
them both cash and assets confirmed to have come from their victims. As we have found thousands of email addresses of victims from their address books. It is at
this juncture that we are contacting you.

The African Union (AU) with the United Nation (UN) are making refunds of US$1,000,000.00 each to victims whom his/her email address was listed on the
scammer's address books and also paying fully all those who have been defrauded at the pursue of their funds owed to them.

Contact me to know the modalities with which your refunds will get to you.

NOTE: You are hereby advised not to contact those scammers again

Dr. Olusegun Aganga
Finance Minister
http://www.fmf.gov.ng/FMF_HMF_Profile.aspx

Anti-fraud resources: