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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Lidyn Utaoh" <utaohlidyn@yahoo.com>
Date: Tue, 24 May 2011 22:54:41 +0200
Subject: please help me and stand as my trustee


How are you today? I tell you to forgive me if my letter is not acceptable to you but i decided to write you because I have no other alternative. Since after the death of my father and my mother, alongside my only brother, i have been in a very big difficulty of how to claim and invest the sum of $4.7million including some quantities of gold which my father deposited in a security company for me before his death. I am afraid because the company demanded of a representative who will stand as my trustee through whom they can release the money or the gold for me because i am living here as a refugee.
Please if you can help me, try to reply me urgently. I am waiting for your reply.
Yours sincerely
lidyn

Anti-fraud resources: