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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones. 
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
 -  This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.  
-  The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
 -  "dear friend" (a common phrase found in 419 scams)
 
-  "million united state dollars" (they want you to be blinded by the prospect of quick money, but the only money that ever changes hands in 419 scams is from you to the criminals)
 
-  "united state dollar" (this email uses bad English)
 
-  This email message is a next of kin scam.
Fraud email example:
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From: lawfirm <marek.mazik@neostrada.pl>Reply-To: lawfirm1984@gmail.com
 Date: Thu, 26 May 2011 01:26:57 +0800
 Subject: INFO LAW
 
 Dear Friend
 
 I'm a legal practitioner Associates in Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia. i found your contact/profile some where over the internet and  it gave's me the greatest joy,that you are the one I have been  looking for in a claim of inheritance. Whom I strongly believe  could execute this transaction with me. I have contacted you to  assist in distributing the money left behind by my deceased client a deposit valued of $18 million United State dollars.before it is confiscated or  declared unserviceable by the bank.This bank has issued me a notice  to contact the next of kin, or the  account will be confiscated.
 kindly get back to me for more information.
 
 Best regard
 
 Law Firm Associate (Esq.)
 Attorney At Law
 
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