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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Paul Simth" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <paulsimth123@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 9 Sep 2011 02:01:31 +0800
Subject: Hi Friend,

Hi Friend,

I am Mr. Paul Simth writing to inform you of our desire to invest in your country on behalf of Mrs. Zahra Eshraghi of Iran.

Considering her very strategic and influential position, she would want the transaction to be as strictly confidential as possible. She further wants her identity to remain undisclosed at least for now, until the completion of the transaction.

Hence our desire to have you as our overseas agent to protect and invest her funds into a profitable business.

I have therefore been directed to inquire if you would agree to act as our overseas agent in order to actualize this transaction.

If you can handle this then you can get back to me via email.

Regards
Paul Simth

Anti-fraud resources: