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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Greg Kofi" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <gregkofi22@aim.com>
Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2011 07:21:26 -0800
Subject: My Dear Good Friend!!

Hello,
My name is Greg Kofi a senior official in the Ministry of Works and Housing (MWH) here in Ghana, I am contacting you regarding an investment portfolio worth US$12.8 Million I would want you to handle.I respectfully request that you keep the contents of this mail confidential and respect the integrity,given the volume of funds I wished to put under your care.There is a reward for this proposal if you find yourself able to work with me, kindly send your mobile number and name for more information.(gregkofi551@aim.com)
Thanks,
Greg

Anti-fraud resources: