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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "FinCEN" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <jfreis33@yahoo.co>
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2011 05:43:52 -0800
Subject: Department of Treasury

Department of Treasury
 
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network
401 5th Avenue, Seattle, WA, United States
 
Tel/ Fax :  206-338-7923
 
 
RE: FINANCIAL CRIMES ENFORCEMENT NETWORK
 
 
FinCEN's International Programs Division works to establish and strengthen mechanisms for the exchange of information globally, and to engage, encourage, and support international partners in taking necessary steps to construct regimes to combat money laundering, terrorist financing, and other financial crimes.
 
 
We have an alert for an in pending fund transfer of Five Million Five Hundred Thousand United States dollars ($5,500,000) from the Santander Bank London United Kingdom. This transfer is programmed in your name as the beneficiary.  Contact this office immediately for advise and necessary Money Laundering Certificate and other for clearance documents.
 
 
Regard,
 
HUGH FREEMAN
 
FOR: James Freis
 
Director FinCEN

Anti-fraud resources: