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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "TOM EDWARD" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <tomedward01@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Dec 2011 16:09:26 -0800
Subject: ATTENTION BENEFICIARY:


The Beneficiary,

This is to inform you that your overdue inheritance/contract funds

$15.5M has been approved. Meanwhile, two men and an attorney came to my

office few days ago with a letter claiming to be from you, if you did sign the claim letter, do

reconfirm to this office the following details below to enable this office commence on

the release of your fund into the nominated account asigned by you.

1. Your full name/address
2. Your phone and fax
3. ID of any kind

This is to notify this office if you ask them to claim your fund.

Waiting for your reply.

Best Regards.
Tom Edward.
Reply to: tomedward01@gmail.com

Anti-fraud resources: