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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Tao Ming" <ming_tao@yahoo.cn>
Reply-To: tao_ming1234@yahoo.cn
Date: Sun, 25 Dec 2011 17:29:38 -0500
Subject: Seasons Greetings.




Hello,
Compliments of the season and hope your day was fine. I have a proposal
that i want to discuss
with you.

The Proposal is about presenting you as the next of kin/ beneficiary to a
certain funds deposited under my
supervision.

I look forward to your earliest response to assist for further clarification.

Regards,

Ming

Anti-fraud resources: