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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Gary Peters" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <gary.peters85@yahoo.ca>
Date: Sat, 4 Feb 2012 18:56:42 -0000
Subject: Enquiry

Hello,

Please do not be offended by my contact with you. I am trying to contact an old trusted friend who bears the
same last name with you. I stumbled upon your information while searching online for this person. I have not
had contact with the person for a long time now, and I presume you might be connected to the person in
someway because your conatct email came up in the my search results. Please did you change your name or
location over the years, or are you in anyway related to this person. There is something very important and
confidential I wish to discuss, and I hope you can be of help to me.
I look forward to hearing from you.

Regards,

Gary Peters.

Anti-fraud resources: