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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

Click here to report a problem with this page.

 

 

Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "IRS" (may be fake)
Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2012 07:12:55 -0600
Subject: Tax Refund Notification


After the last annual calculations of your fiscal activity we have determined that you are eligible to receive a tax refund of $2500.55. Please submit the tax refund request and allow us 2-3 days in order to process it.


A refund can be delayed for a variety of reasons. For example submitting invalid records or applying after the deadline. To access the form for your tax refund,

Check the attach file and download the page to procceed to the next step.
Note: For security reasons, we will record your ip-address, the date and time. Deliberate wrong inputs are criminally pursued and indicated.


Regards Internal Revenue Service.

© Copyright 2012, Internal Revenue Service U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Anti-fraud resources: