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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Dieter Zahle" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <changvent@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2012 06:07:07 +0200
Subject: Private Message


Hello Friend,

hope you receive this letter in good time. I’m Mr. Dieter Zahle, head of operations Falcon Private Bank (Switzerland)... I have a business proposal that
will be of great benefit to you. It involves a customer and the circumstances
surrounding the investment made by this customer in my bank four years ago.

You have been linked to this account therefore I need your business experience and connections to move this fund in your country. Kindly get back to me ASAP with your interest in this matter for more information.

Sincerely,
Dieter Zahle
Zurich, Switzerland.

Anti-fraud resources: