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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones. 
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
 
 
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
 -  The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
 -  "western union" (this will cost you money - be careful with upfront payments to anyone you only know through email, especially if they promise you a lot of money. NEVER send money by Western Union or MoneyGram to people you do not know personally - NO EXCEPTIONS! Instant wire transfer services are not meant to be used with strangers because they offer no protection against fraud. That is precisely why the criminals want you send money that way. )
 
-  "money gram" (this will cost you money - be careful with upfront payments to anyone you only know through email, especially if they promise you a lot of money. NEVER send money by Western Union or MoneyGram to people you do not know personally - NO EXCEPTIONS! Instant wire transfer services are not meant to be used with strangers because they offer no protection against fraud. That is precisely why the criminals want you send money that way. )
 
-  "mtcn" (this will cost you money - be careful with upfront payments to anyone you only know through email, especially if they promise you a lot of money. NEVER send money by Western Union or MoneyGram to people you do not know personally - NO EXCEPTIONS! Instant wire transfer services are not meant to be used with strangers because they offer no protection against fraud. That is precisely why the criminals want you send money that way. )
 
-  "service fee" (this will cost you money - be careful with upfront payments to anyone you only know through email, especially if they promise you a lot of money. NEVER send money by Western Union or MoneyGram to people you do not know personally - NO EXCEPTIONS! Instant wire transfer services are not meant to be used with strangers because they offer no protection against fraud. That is precisely why the criminals want you send money that way. )
 
-  "cotonou" (a location commonly mentioned in 419 scams)
 
-  This email message is a 419 scam. Please see our 419 FAQ for more details on such scams. 
 
-  Western Union money transfer is completely untraceable and therefore is *not* safe to use with anyone you do not know personally. It is the preferred method of online criminals to collect money from their victims. 
 
-  This email lists mobile phone numbers. Use of such numbers is typical for scams because they allow criminals to conceal their true location. They can receive calls in an Internet cafe from where they send you emails, while pretending to be in some office. 
 -  +229 (Benin, probably a prepaid mobile phone)
 
Fraud email example:
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From: FBI DIRECTOR <info.fbioffice2@gmail.com>Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2012 11:56:36 +0100
 Subject: PACKAGE SHIPMENT TONIGHT__________
 
 FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION.(FBI)
 Anti-Terrorist and Monitory Crimes Division.
 Federal Bureau Of Investigation.
 J. Edgar. Hoover Building Washington D.C
 FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION.(FBI)
 Anti-Terrorist and Monitory Crimes Division.
 Federal Bureau Of Investigation.
 J. Edgar. Hoover Building Washington D.C
 
 This email is very important and i want you to abide to my advice and
 instruction to enable the delivery of your package to you today.
 
 After investigation with the help of the U.S Embassy official F.B.I
 Agent  the only problem delaying the shipment of the package is
 $42(US$) which
 will be used to pay the Airport Customs secure terminal for the safe
 and  security keeping service render to your package all this while
 and there
 service fee need to be paid before they will allow UPS to ship out
 your  package.
 
 The Head Manager of U.P.S Rev. JONA UZOMA SIMPLE assured me your
 package is secured and once the charge fee required  $42(US$) is paid
 he will personally make sure he signed the delivery order instruction
 form to enable the Next day express delivery.
 
 NOTE: YOUR VISA CREDIT CARD CONTAIN $1.2 MILLION USD AND THE 2ND
 CONTAIN A VERIFIED BANK OF AMERICA ATM CARD WHICH CONTAIN $1.2 MILLION
 USD WITH ALL BACK UP DOCUMENT EVERYTHING WAS MADE IN YOUR NAME AND
 ADDRESS AND THE
 PACKAGE INCLUDE AN INSTRUCTION ON HOW TO MAKE WITHDRAW WORLD WIDE AND
 ALSO CASH-OUT THE CHECK WITHIN 3 HOURS BECAUSE IT IS VERIFIED ATM
 CARD.
 
 I know you have spent a lot recently but you need to know that this
 transaction is very important and the charge fee required will be the
 last
 fee to enable this transaction come to an end i assure you and promise
 you i will do everything in my power to make sure  JONA UZOMA SIMPLE
 ship your package once the charge fee $42(US$) is paid ok.
 
 
 I want you to try your best and get a loan from a friend or relation
 and promise to pay back within 24 hours because it will take only 3
 hours to
 get the package delivered to you once shipment commence.
 
 USE THE INFORMATION BELOW TO SEND THE  $42(US$) VIA WESTERN UNION OR
 MONEY GRAM MONEY TRANSFER AND ONCE PAYMENT IS MADE GET BACK TO ME WITH
 THE REQUIRED PAYMENT CONFIRMATION DETAILS.
 
 RECEIVER NAME: JONA UZOMA SIMPLE
 ADDRESS: 35 AIRPORT ROAD,
 CITY: COTONOU
 COUNTRY: BENIN REPUBLIC
 ZIP CODE: 00229
 TEXT QUESTION: WHO IS OUR SAVIOR?
 ANSWER: THE LORD JESUS
 MTCN:-------
 SENDERS NAME: -------------
 
 AWAIT YOUR REPLY AND THE REQUIRED PAYMENT CONFIRMATION DETAILS TO ENABLE
 THE SHIPMENT TONIGHT.
 ROBERT S. MUELLER
 SENIOR OFFICE DEPARTMENT
 FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION FBI.WASHINGTON DC
 J. Edgar Hoover Building 935
 Pennsylvania Avenue,NW Washington,
 D.C.20535-0001, USA
 
 
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