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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "F.B.I OFFICE" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <fbiofficer1@superposta.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Jul 2012 07:10:11 -0700
Subject: There is a Pending Transfer Value of USD10.5M in your name waiting for certification before transfer can be fully lodged into your account, in order to release the USD10.5million into your account we need to certify the fund and proof the legitimacy of the fund you are about to receive. FBI require Fund Identification Record Certificate of the transfer, in case you do not have the documents in your possession, contact us back to direct you to where you will obtain it because that is the only way you will r

Read the above for more details and reply immediately

Anti-fraud resources: