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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: micheal kose <michealkose@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2012 06:43:51 +0000
Subject: Dear friend,


Dear friend,

Please excuse me if I interfere into your privacy in this manner, I am
Barrister Michael Philips a solicitor at law and family attorney to a late
citizen of your country who lives and work in Togo for many years before he
died in a fatal car accident alongside his family while visiting a
neighboring country on vacation. Ever since then as their family attorney,
I have done everything possible to trace the relatives of my late client
without any luck.

Most of his properties here are either vandalized by hoodlums or
confiscated by the government. It's upon this that I decided to contact you
in order to assist me in putting claims to the fund valued "US$8.5M" that
he left behind for the mutual benefit of you and I before it’s confiscated
by the finance firm. I can assure you that there is no risk involved as
everything is legal with documentation.

Meanwhile, you are required to forward your information such as:
Your full names ........................
Date of birth............................
Profession................................
Current Address.......................
Telephone & fax number...........

With this information's, I will proceed in submitting your name to the
finance firm where this fund was deposited thereby presenting you as the
SOLE next of kin to my late client for the subsequent release of the
deposit to you in line with their routine process. Kindly get back to me
for more details and clarifications, I wait on your swift response as time
is of essence if we wish to succeed in this venture.

Kind regards,
Michael Philips (Esq.)
Address: 1389, Rue de L'Entente, Lome, Togo

Anti-fraud resources: