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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Mrs. Heather Reynolds" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <heatherraynolds@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2012 13:31:13 +0100
Subject: Hello!

Hello!
I hope you will pay attention to this letter. My name is Mrs. Heather Reynolds, age 75 years old; I would like to donate some of my money to support your organization for humanitarian mission in your country.
It is my last wish to see that this money is distributed to any charity organization of your choice especially the orphanages and old people's home in your country.
I took this decision as my last wish before I depart from this world. As soon as I receive your reply, I shall give you details on how you can receive this money.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Sincerely,

Mrs. Heather Reynolds.

Anti-fraud resources: