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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "MARK WILLIAMS" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <mark.williams01@gmx.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2012 14:08:48 +0100
Subject: Urgent Attention

From Mr. Mark Williams.
Re-Outstanding Payment:
 
Urgent Attention,
 
This is to bring to your notice of an unclaimed fund in our bank which has remained unpaid in your favour for a period of time.
 
You are hereby required to contact us urgently for your payment.
 
Re-confirm your details:
[1] Your Full Names:
[2] Your Official Address:
[3] Your Telephone Number For Confirmation:
(4) Your Age/ Occupation
 
Thank you.
 
Yours faithfully,
Mr. Mark Williams.

Anti-fraud resources: