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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Michael Allen" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <michael_allen07@yahoo.co.jp>
Date: Sat, 11 Jan 2014 01:53:11 -1200
Subject: Payment Proposal.

Mr. Michael Allen.
IMF Finance
International Monetary Fund (IMF),
London, UK.
Tel: +44-702-408-1090

Attn: Honorable Beneficiary.

Payment Relief Under the Heavily Debted Beneficiaries (PRHDB) Initiative, is the Joint IMF-World Bank’s comprehensive approach to payment is designed to ensure that unpaid fund being owed to Governments or Individuals all over the world through Contract Payment, Inheritance and Lottery Winning Prize Awards are settled under PRHDB Initiative assistance.

To date, payments packages under the PRHDB Initiative have been approved for beneficiaries all over the world, providing funds in payment-service relief over time. Many beneficiaries are potentially eligible for PRHDB Initiative assistance. The sum of USD$8,000,000 (Eight Million United States Dollars Only) has been approved to be paid to you. under PRHDB Initiative.

The PRHDB Initiative was launched in 2010 by the IMF and World Bank, with the aim of ensuring that payments are made to beneficiaries whose payment has been long over due. Since then, the international financial community, including multilateral organizations and governments have worked together to reduce to sustainable levels the external debt owe to most beneficiaries.

It will interest you to know that you are one of the beneficiaries eligible for PRHDB Initiative payment assistance, therefore, you are advised to confirm to this office with information to enable us open up communication with you regarding the release of your fund immediately.

Your Full Name:...............................
Your Complete Address:........................
Direct Telephone Number:......................

Note that a special payment arrangement has been made to deliver this fund to you through any of the following means: International Certified Bank Draft, Online Bank Transfer, Infinity Visa Card payment.

We anticipate your prompt response.

Your faithfully,
Mr. Michael Allen
Director,
IMF Finance
International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Anti-fraud resources: