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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Sgt.Carl Potter Jr" <sgtcarlpotter@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2014 05:08:20 +0100
Subject: FROM SGT. CARL POTTER

Dear friend,

My name is Sgt. Carl Potter Jr. of the United States Secret Agent presently
on an undercover mission in Syria. I and a colleague of mine discovered a
box of money worth $50 Million Dollars. The money has been secured by a
colleague who is a member of the British Army to a bank in London and we
are seeking for a trustworthy foreigner who can help us secure the funds.
If you are interested kindly get back to me so i can give you more details
on the money.

Thanks,
Sgt. Carl Potter
US Secret Agent,Syria

Anti-fraud resources: